No effect of low-level chronic neonicotinoid exposure on bumblebee learning and fecundity

In recent years, many pollinators have declined in abundance and diversity worldwide, presenting a potential threat to agricultural productivity, biodiversity and the functioning of natural ecosystems. One of the most debated factors proposed to be contributing to pollinator declines is exposure to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saija Piiroinen, Cristina Botías, Elizabeth Nicholls, Dave Goulson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2016-03-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/1808.pdf