The Phenomenon of Cracking in Cement Concretes and Reinforced Concrete Structures: The Mechanism of Cracks Formation, Causes of Their Initiation, Types and Places of Occurrence, and Methods of Detection—A Review
Cracks and cavities belong to two basic forms of damage to the concrete structure, which may reduce the load-bearing capacity and tightness of the structure and lead to failures and catastrophes in construction structures. Excessive and uncontrolled cracking of the structural element may cause both...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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Series: | Buildings |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/3/765 |