Testosterone upregulates glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and promotes neuroinflammation to enhance glioma cell survival and proliferation
Abstract Background Testosterone contributes to male organism development, such as bone density, muscle development, and fat repartition. Estrogen (derived from testosterone) also contributes to female reproductive system development. Here, we investigated the effect of testosterone on glioma cells...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2023-10-01
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Series: | Inflammation and Regeneration |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41232-023-00300-7 |