Teaching higher-order comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who struggled to read for meaning: A case study

Higher-order comprehension skills are necessary to understand a text, yet many South African learners have not been taught these skills. The aim of this study is to explicitly teach higher-order reading comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who could not read for meaning. This study is base...

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Main Authors: Pralene Schmidt, Janet Condy, Chantyclaire Tiba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2021-06-01
Series:Perspectives in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/4417
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author Pralene Schmidt
Janet Condy
Chantyclaire Tiba
author_facet Pralene Schmidt
Janet Condy
Chantyclaire Tiba
author_sort Pralene Schmidt
collection DOAJ
description Higher-order comprehension skills are necessary to understand a text, yet many South African learners have not been taught these skills. The aim of this study is to explicitly teach higher-order reading comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who could not read for meaning. This study is based upon Vygotsky’s Social Constructivist theory. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests, an intervention programme, interviews and classroom observations. The findings suggest that the learner acquired higher order thinking skills after being taught reading comprehension strategies. The teacher guided, paced and modelled the learner’s reading progress, creating a safe learning environment. The results suggest that teaching higher-order comprehension strategies and creating safe learning environments had an impact on developing the Grade 2 learner’s higher-order thinking skills.
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spelling doaj.art-86e524c6b4024096b3356f2c8f8d0ea02024-02-08T11:52:46ZengUniversity of the Free StatePerspectives in Education0258-22362519-593X2021-06-01392Teaching higher-order comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who struggled to read for meaning: A case studyPralene Schmidt0Janet Condy1Chantyclaire Tiba2Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South AfricaCape Peninsula University of Technology, South AfricaCape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa Higher-order comprehension skills are necessary to understand a text, yet many South African learners have not been taught these skills. The aim of this study is to explicitly teach higher-order reading comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who could not read for meaning. This study is based upon Vygotsky’s Social Constructivist theory. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests, an intervention programme, interviews and classroom observations. The findings suggest that the learner acquired higher order thinking skills after being taught reading comprehension strategies. The teacher guided, paced and modelled the learner’s reading progress, creating a safe learning environment. The results suggest that teaching higher-order comprehension strategies and creating safe learning environments had an impact on developing the Grade 2 learner’s higher-order thinking skills. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/4417Explicit teachingHigher order thinking skillsInferencesReading comprehensionReading for meaningSocial constructivist theory
spellingShingle Pralene Schmidt
Janet Condy
Chantyclaire Tiba
Teaching higher-order comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who struggled to read for meaning: A case study
Perspectives in Education
Explicit teaching
Higher order thinking skills
Inferences
Reading comprehension
Reading for meaning
Social constructivist theory
title Teaching higher-order comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who struggled to read for meaning: A case study
title_full Teaching higher-order comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who struggled to read for meaning: A case study
title_fullStr Teaching higher-order comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who struggled to read for meaning: A case study
title_full_unstemmed Teaching higher-order comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who struggled to read for meaning: A case study
title_short Teaching higher-order comprehension strategies to a Grade 2 learner who struggled to read for meaning: A case study
title_sort teaching higher order comprehension strategies to a grade 2 learner who struggled to read for meaning a case study
topic Explicit teaching
Higher order thinking skills
Inferences
Reading comprehension
Reading for meaning
Social constructivist theory
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/pie/article/view/4417
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