Degenerate Bogdanov–Takens bifurcations in a bulk viscous cosmology

Abstract Using the dynamical system theory we show that the Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) cosmological model with bulk viscous fluid in the presence of cosmological constant is equivalent to a degenerate two dimensional Bogdanov–Takens normal form. The equation of state parameter, $$\omega $$ ω ,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Asmaa Abdel Azim, Adel Awad, E. I. Lashin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-09-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8384-x