Sugar Palm Starch/Chitosan Bionanocomposite Films Incorporated with Anthocyanin and Curcumin: Thermal Properties and Release Kinetics

The packaging industry responding to growing consumer demands for product safety, seeks active packaging that allows controlled antioxidant release through incorporating anthocyanin, curcumin, cinnamaldehyde, and other polyphenolic compounds to enhance functional properties of the film antimicrobial...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rachmina Rachmina, Muhammad Hasan, Uswatun Hasanah, Abdul Halim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Ecological Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jeeng.net/Sugar-Palm-Starch-Chitosan-Bionanocomposite-Films-Incorporated-with-Anthocyanin-and,177140,0,2.html
_version_ 1797371776552927232
author Rachmina Rachmina
Muhammad Hasan
Uswatun Hasanah
Abdul Halim
author_facet Rachmina Rachmina
Muhammad Hasan
Uswatun Hasanah
Abdul Halim
author_sort Rachmina Rachmina
collection DOAJ
description The packaging industry responding to growing consumer demands for product safety, seeks active packaging that allows controlled antioxidant release through incorporating anthocyanin, curcumin, cinnamaldehyde, and other polyphenolic compounds to enhance functional properties of the film antimicrobial interfacial interaction. The research focuses on exploring the impact of adding curcumin and anthocyanin to sugar palm starch/chitosan bio-nanocomposite films, specifically examining the release kinetics of these bioactive compounds. The biocomposite film with added curcumin exhibits a smoother surface compared to the anthocyanin-based film. Although the thermal stability of the CH/SPS matrix remains unaffected by the addition of anthocyanin and curcumin, the inclusion of these compounds significantly reduces the melting enthalpy of the CH/SPS matrix. Specifically, the addition of curcumin decreases it from 142.96 J/g to 23.43 J/g, and the addition of anthocyanin reduces it to 33.22 J/g. Anthocyanin release from the CH/SPS matrix into water conforms to the Kosmeye-Peppas model (R2 = 0.9808, n= 0.1177), while the release kinetics of curcumin compounds adhere to the Higuchi model (R2= 0.9968). These findings provide advantageous insights that potentially have implications for a variety of applications, particularly in areas such as sustainable food packaging.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T18:25:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8700b5215ced4308985c3ef2f28fd74c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2299-8993
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T18:25:47Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
record_format Article
series Journal of Ecological Engineering
spelling doaj.art-8700b5215ced4308985c3ef2f28fd74c2023-12-30T13:05:00ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932024-02-0125230030810.12911/22998993/177140177140Sugar Palm Starch/Chitosan Bionanocomposite Films Incorporated with Anthocyanin and Curcumin: Thermal Properties and Release KineticsRachmina Rachmina0Muhammad Hasan1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5974-4053Uswatun Hasanah2Abdul Halim3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7140-6161Postgraduate Program, Department of Science Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, 23111, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, 23111, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaDepartment of Geophysical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23311, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics Education, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, 23111, Banda Aceh, IndonesiaThe packaging industry responding to growing consumer demands for product safety, seeks active packaging that allows controlled antioxidant release through incorporating anthocyanin, curcumin, cinnamaldehyde, and other polyphenolic compounds to enhance functional properties of the film antimicrobial interfacial interaction. The research focuses on exploring the impact of adding curcumin and anthocyanin to sugar palm starch/chitosan bio-nanocomposite films, specifically examining the release kinetics of these bioactive compounds. The biocomposite film with added curcumin exhibits a smoother surface compared to the anthocyanin-based film. Although the thermal stability of the CH/SPS matrix remains unaffected by the addition of anthocyanin and curcumin, the inclusion of these compounds significantly reduces the melting enthalpy of the CH/SPS matrix. Specifically, the addition of curcumin decreases it from 142.96 J/g to 23.43 J/g, and the addition of anthocyanin reduces it to 33.22 J/g. Anthocyanin release from the CH/SPS matrix into water conforms to the Kosmeye-Peppas model (R2 = 0.9808, n= 0.1177), while the release kinetics of curcumin compounds adhere to the Higuchi model (R2= 0.9968). These findings provide advantageous insights that potentially have implications for a variety of applications, particularly in areas such as sustainable food packaging.http://www.jeeng.net/Sugar-Palm-Starch-Chitosan-Bionanocomposite-Films-Incorporated-with-Anthocyanin-and,177140,0,2.htmlcurcuminchitosananthocyaninrelease kineticbionanocomposite filmsugar palm starch
spellingShingle Rachmina Rachmina
Muhammad Hasan
Uswatun Hasanah
Abdul Halim
Sugar Palm Starch/Chitosan Bionanocomposite Films Incorporated with Anthocyanin and Curcumin: Thermal Properties and Release Kinetics
Journal of Ecological Engineering
curcumin
chitosan
anthocyanin
release kinetic
bionanocomposite film
sugar palm starch
title Sugar Palm Starch/Chitosan Bionanocomposite Films Incorporated with Anthocyanin and Curcumin: Thermal Properties and Release Kinetics
title_full Sugar Palm Starch/Chitosan Bionanocomposite Films Incorporated with Anthocyanin and Curcumin: Thermal Properties and Release Kinetics
title_fullStr Sugar Palm Starch/Chitosan Bionanocomposite Films Incorporated with Anthocyanin and Curcumin: Thermal Properties and Release Kinetics
title_full_unstemmed Sugar Palm Starch/Chitosan Bionanocomposite Films Incorporated with Anthocyanin and Curcumin: Thermal Properties and Release Kinetics
title_short Sugar Palm Starch/Chitosan Bionanocomposite Films Incorporated with Anthocyanin and Curcumin: Thermal Properties and Release Kinetics
title_sort sugar palm starch chitosan bionanocomposite films incorporated with anthocyanin and curcumin thermal properties and release kinetics
topic curcumin
chitosan
anthocyanin
release kinetic
bionanocomposite film
sugar palm starch
url http://www.jeeng.net/Sugar-Palm-Starch-Chitosan-Bionanocomposite-Films-Incorporated-with-Anthocyanin-and,177140,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT rachminarachmina sugarpalmstarchchitosanbionanocompositefilmsincorporatedwithanthocyaninandcurcuminthermalpropertiesandreleasekinetics
AT muhammadhasan sugarpalmstarchchitosanbionanocompositefilmsincorporatedwithanthocyaninandcurcuminthermalpropertiesandreleasekinetics
AT uswatunhasanah sugarpalmstarchchitosanbionanocompositefilmsincorporatedwithanthocyaninandcurcuminthermalpropertiesandreleasekinetics
AT abdulhalim sugarpalmstarchchitosanbionanocompositefilmsincorporatedwithanthocyaninandcurcuminthermalpropertiesandreleasekinetics