<i>In Vitro</i> Effects of Pesticides on European Foulbrood in Honeybee Larvae

<i>In Vitro</i> Effects of Pesticides on European Foulbrood in Honeybee Larvae

Neonicotinoid and fungicide exposure has been linked to immunosuppression and increased susceptibility to disease in honeybees (<i>Apis mellifera</i>). European foulbrood, caused by the bacterium <i>Melissococcus plutonius</i>, is a disease of honeybee larvae which causes eco...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah C. Wood, Jocelyne C. Chalifour, Ivanna V. Kozii, Igor Medici de Mattos, Colby D. Klein, Michael W. Zabrodski, Igor Moshynskyy, M. Marta Guarna, Patricia Wolf Veiga, Tasha Epp, Elemir Simko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
European foulbrood
<i>Melissococcus plutonius</i>
atypical
honeybee
neonicotinoid
fungicide
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/4/252

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/4/252

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