Novel in situ pretreatment method for significantly enhancing the signal in MALDI-TOF MS of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections.

The application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-based mass spectrometry (MS) to the proteomic analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue presents significant technical challenges. In situ enzymatic digestion is frequently used to unlock formalin-fixed tissues f...

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Main Authors: Yu Kakimoto, Tatsuaki Tsuruyama, Takushi Yamamoto, Masaru Furuta, Hirokazu Kotani, Munetaka Ozeki, Akihiko Yoshizawa, Hironori Haga, Keiji Tamaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3416821?pdf=render
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author Yu Kakimoto
Tatsuaki Tsuruyama
Takushi Yamamoto
Masaru Furuta
Hirokazu Kotani
Munetaka Ozeki
Akihiko Yoshizawa
Hironori Haga
Keiji Tamaki
author_facet Yu Kakimoto
Tatsuaki Tsuruyama
Takushi Yamamoto
Masaru Furuta
Hirokazu Kotani
Munetaka Ozeki
Akihiko Yoshizawa
Hironori Haga
Keiji Tamaki
author_sort Yu Kakimoto
collection DOAJ
description The application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-based mass spectrometry (MS) to the proteomic analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue presents significant technical challenges. In situ enzymatic digestion is frequently used to unlock formalin-fixed tissues for analysis, but the results are often unsatisfactory. Here, we report a new, simplified in situ pretreatment method for preparing tissue sections for MS that involves heating with vapor containing acetonitrile in a small airtight pressurized space. The utility of the novel method is shown using FFPE tissue of human colon carcinoma. The number and intensity of MALDI peaks obtained from analysis of pretreated tissue was significantly higher than control tissue not subjected to pretreatment. A prominent peak (m/z 850) apparently specific to cancerous tissue was identified as a fragment of histone H2A in FFPE tissue pretreated using our method. This highly sensitive treatment may enable MALDI-MS analysis of archived pathological FFPE samples, thus leading to the identification of new biomarkers.
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spelling doaj.art-872a098ae8ad49198c72b9a0a2ebc1492022-12-21T19:08:44ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0178e4160710.1371/journal.pone.0041607Novel in situ pretreatment method for significantly enhancing the signal in MALDI-TOF MS of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections.Yu KakimotoTatsuaki TsuruyamaTakushi YamamotoMasaru FurutaHirokazu KotaniMunetaka OzekiAkihiko YoshizawaHironori HagaKeiji TamakiThe application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI)-based mass spectrometry (MS) to the proteomic analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue presents significant technical challenges. In situ enzymatic digestion is frequently used to unlock formalin-fixed tissues for analysis, but the results are often unsatisfactory. Here, we report a new, simplified in situ pretreatment method for preparing tissue sections for MS that involves heating with vapor containing acetonitrile in a small airtight pressurized space. The utility of the novel method is shown using FFPE tissue of human colon carcinoma. The number and intensity of MALDI peaks obtained from analysis of pretreated tissue was significantly higher than control tissue not subjected to pretreatment. A prominent peak (m/z 850) apparently specific to cancerous tissue was identified as a fragment of histone H2A in FFPE tissue pretreated using our method. This highly sensitive treatment may enable MALDI-MS analysis of archived pathological FFPE samples, thus leading to the identification of new biomarkers.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3416821?pdf=render
spellingShingle Yu Kakimoto
Tatsuaki Tsuruyama
Takushi Yamamoto
Masaru Furuta
Hirokazu Kotani
Munetaka Ozeki
Akihiko Yoshizawa
Hironori Haga
Keiji Tamaki
Novel in situ pretreatment method for significantly enhancing the signal in MALDI-TOF MS of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections.
PLoS ONE
title Novel in situ pretreatment method for significantly enhancing the signal in MALDI-TOF MS of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections.
title_full Novel in situ pretreatment method for significantly enhancing the signal in MALDI-TOF MS of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections.
title_fullStr Novel in situ pretreatment method for significantly enhancing the signal in MALDI-TOF MS of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections.
title_full_unstemmed Novel in situ pretreatment method for significantly enhancing the signal in MALDI-TOF MS of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections.
title_short Novel in situ pretreatment method for significantly enhancing the signal in MALDI-TOF MS of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections.
title_sort novel in situ pretreatment method for significantly enhancing the signal in maldi tof ms of formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue sections
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3416821?pdf=render
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