Biofilm formation is a risk factor for late and delayed complications of filler injection

IntroductionBiofilm formation is a major cause of delayed-graft complications. Similarly to implants, dermal fillers carry the risk of biofilm formation, which can lead to the development of nodules, chronic inflammatory reactions, abscesses and other complications. In this study, we investigated th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: You-liang Zhang, Zhong-sheng Sun, Wei-jin Hong, Yin Chen, Yang-fan Zhou, Sheng-kang Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1297948/full