Intra-individual variability and circadian rhythm of vascular endothelial growth factors in subjects with normal glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes.

Increased levels of systemic vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) in patients with diabetes are associated with increased risk of microvessel disease. On the other hand, low VEGF levels after intravitreal antibody application may be associated with acute cardiovascular complications and treat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markolf Hanefeld, Katrin Engelmann, Dieter Appelt, Dirk Sandner, Ingo Weigmann, Xenia Ganz, Frank Pistrosch, Carsta Köhler, Antje Gasparic, Andreas L Birkenfeld
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5633167?pdf=render