Development of a Sham Protocol to Investigate Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Randomised, Sham-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trials

Development of a Sham Protocol to Investigate Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation in Randomised, Sham-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trials

Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) is a promising treatment for neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms. However, the evidence is limited due to a general lack of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and, also, inconsistency in the sham and blinding conditions. In the context of much-need...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stephanie A. Stalder, Stéphanie van der Lely, Collene E. Anderson, Veronika Birkhäuser, Armin Curt, Oliver Gross, Lorenz Leitner, Ulrich Mehnert, Martin Schubert, Jure Tornic, Thomas M. Kessler, Martina D. Liechti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
tibial nerve stimulation
transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation
randomised controlled trials
double-blind
sham stimulation
sham development
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/7/1931

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/7/1931

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