Switching imidazole reactivity by dynamic control of tautomer state in an allosteric foldamer

Abstract Molecular biology achieves control over complex reaction networks by means of molecular systems that translate a chemical input (such as ligand binding) into an orthogonal chemical output (such as acylation or phosphorylation). We present an artificial molecular translation device that conv...

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Автори: David P. Tilly, Jean-Paul Heeb, Simon J. Webb, Jonathan Clayden
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Серія:Nature Communications
Онлайн доступ:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38339-2
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author David P. Tilly
Jean-Paul Heeb
Simon J. Webb
Jonathan Clayden
author_facet David P. Tilly
Jean-Paul Heeb
Simon J. Webb
Jonathan Clayden
author_sort David P. Tilly
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Molecular biology achieves control over complex reaction networks by means of molecular systems that translate a chemical input (such as ligand binding) into an orthogonal chemical output (such as acylation or phosphorylation). We present an artificial molecular translation device that converts a chemical input – the presence of chloride ions – into an unrelated chemical output: modulation of the reactivity of an imidazole moiety, both as a Brønsted base and as a nucleophile. The modulation of reactivity operates through the allosteric remote control of imidazole tautomer states. The reversible coordination of chloride to a urea binding site triggers a cascade of conformational changes in a chain of ethylene-bridged hydrogen-bonded ureas, switching the chain’s global polarity, that in turn modulates the tautomeric equilibrium of a distal imidazole, and hence its reactivity. Switching reactivities of active sites by dynamically controlling their tautomer states is an untapped strategy for building functional molecular devices with allosteric enzyme-like properties.
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spelling doaj.art-87f1d19e01b74c12baba99b83d9d6b2e2024-11-03T12:31:10ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-05-011411710.1038/s41467-023-38339-2Switching imidazole reactivity by dynamic control of tautomer state in an allosteric foldamerDavid P. Tilly0Jean-Paul Heeb1Simon J. Webb2Jonathan Clayden3School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s CloseSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s CloseDepartment of Chemistry, University of ManchesterSchool of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock’s CloseAbstract Molecular biology achieves control over complex reaction networks by means of molecular systems that translate a chemical input (such as ligand binding) into an orthogonal chemical output (such as acylation or phosphorylation). We present an artificial molecular translation device that converts a chemical input – the presence of chloride ions – into an unrelated chemical output: modulation of the reactivity of an imidazole moiety, both as a Brønsted base and as a nucleophile. The modulation of reactivity operates through the allosteric remote control of imidazole tautomer states. The reversible coordination of chloride to a urea binding site triggers a cascade of conformational changes in a chain of ethylene-bridged hydrogen-bonded ureas, switching the chain’s global polarity, that in turn modulates the tautomeric equilibrium of a distal imidazole, and hence its reactivity. Switching reactivities of active sites by dynamically controlling their tautomer states is an untapped strategy for building functional molecular devices with allosteric enzyme-like properties.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38339-2
spellingShingle David P. Tilly
Jean-Paul Heeb
Simon J. Webb
Jonathan Clayden
Switching imidazole reactivity by dynamic control of tautomer state in an allosteric foldamer
Nature Communications
title Switching imidazole reactivity by dynamic control of tautomer state in an allosteric foldamer
title_full Switching imidazole reactivity by dynamic control of tautomer state in an allosteric foldamer
title_fullStr Switching imidazole reactivity by dynamic control of tautomer state in an allosteric foldamer
title_full_unstemmed Switching imidazole reactivity by dynamic control of tautomer state in an allosteric foldamer
title_short Switching imidazole reactivity by dynamic control of tautomer state in an allosteric foldamer
title_sort switching imidazole reactivity by dynamic control of tautomer state in an allosteric foldamer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38339-2
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