Road tunnel-derived coarse, fine and ultrafine particulate matter: physical and chemical characterization and pro-inflammatory responses in human bronchial epithelial cells
Abstract Background Traffic particulate matter (PM) comprises a mixture of particles from fuel combustion and wear of road pavement, tires and brakes. In countries with low winter temperatures the relative contribution of mineral-rich PM from road abrasion may be especially high due to use of studde...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-07-01
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Series: | Particle and Fibre Toxicology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12989-022-00488-5 |