Road tunnel-derived coarse, fine and ultrafine particulate matter: physical and chemical characterization and pro-inflammatory responses in human bronchial epithelial cells

Abstract Background Traffic particulate matter (PM) comprises a mixture of particles from fuel combustion and wear of road pavement, tires and brakes. In countries with low winter temperatures the relative contribution of mineral-rich PM from road abrasion may be especially high due to use of studde...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tonje Skuland, Vegard Sæter Grytting, Marit Låg, Rikke Bræmming Jørgensen, Brynhild Snilsberg, Daan L. A. C. Leseman, Alena Kubátová, Jessica Emond, Flemming R. Cassee, Jørn A. Holme, Johan Øvrevik, Magne Refsnes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-07-01
Series:Particle and Fibre Toxicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12989-022-00488-5