Therapeutic Treatment with Pycnogenol® Attenuates Ischemic Brain Injury in Gerbils Focusing on Cognitive Impairment, Neuronal Death, BBB Leakage and Neuroinflammation in the Hippocampus
Background: A gerbil model of ischemia and reperfusion (IR) injury in the forebrain has been developed for studies on mechanisms, prevention and therapeutic strategies of IR injury in the forebrain. Pycnogenol® (PYC), a standardized extract of French maritime pine tree (Pinus pinaster Aiton) has bee...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
IMR Press
2023-02-01
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Series: | Journal of Integrative Neuroscience |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/22/2/10.31083/j.jin2202026 |