New channel guiding structures via femtosecond laser direct writing z-cut LiNbO3 crystals

In this work, we use femtosecond laser direct writing to fabricate two kinds of modified structures with opposite refractive index changes to build new dual-line waveguide configurations in z-cut LiNbO3 (LN) crystals for the first time. These hybrid-structure waveguides, in which type-Ⅰ modification...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jixin Liu, Hangjian Zhang, Siwen Ai, Quanxin Yang, Yingying Ren, Hongliang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724000615