New channel guiding structures via femtosecond laser direct writing z-cut LiNbO3 crystals
In this work, we use femtosecond laser direct writing to fabricate two kinds of modified structures with opposite refractive index changes to build new dual-line waveguide configurations in z-cut LiNbO3 (LN) crystals for the first time. These hybrid-structure waveguides, in which type-Ⅰ modification...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-02-01
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Series: | Results in Physics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724000615 |