Evaluation of In-Batch and In-Flow Synthetic Strategies towards the Stereoselective Synthesis of a Fluorinated Analogue of Retro-Thiorphan

A stereoselective synthetic strategy for the preparation of trifluoromethylamine mimics of retro-thiorphan, involving a diastereoselective, metal-free catalytic step, has been studied in batch and afforded the target molecule in good yields and high diastereoselectivity. A crucial point of the synth...

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Main Authors: Margherita Pirola, Alessandra Puglisi, Laura Raimondi, Alessandra Forni, Maurizio Benaglia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/12/2260
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author Margherita Pirola
Alessandra Puglisi
Laura Raimondi
Alessandra Forni
Maurizio Benaglia
author_facet Margherita Pirola
Alessandra Puglisi
Laura Raimondi
Alessandra Forni
Maurizio Benaglia
author_sort Margherita Pirola
collection DOAJ
description A stereoselective synthetic strategy for the preparation of trifluoromethylamine mimics of retro-thiorphan, involving a diastereoselective, metal-free catalytic step, has been studied in batch and afforded the target molecule in good yields and high diastereoselectivity. A crucial point of the synthetic sequence was the catalytic reduction of a fluorinated enamine with trichlorosilane as reducing agent in the presence of a chiral Lewis base. The absolute configuration of the key intermediate was unambiguously assigned by X-ray analysis. The synthesis was also investigated exploiting continuous flow reactions; that is, an advanced intermediate of the target molecule was synthesized in only two in-flow synthetic modules, avoiding isolation and purifications of intermediates, leading to the isolation of the target chiral fluorinated amine in up to an 87:13 diastereoisomeric ratio.
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spelling doaj.art-8822a27dd1514cc399e062b9358cfac22022-12-21T20:20:57ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-06-012412226010.3390/molecules24122260molecules24122260Evaluation of In-Batch and In-Flow Synthetic Strategies towards the Stereoselective Synthesis of a Fluorinated Analogue of Retro-ThiorphanMargherita Pirola0Alessandra Puglisi1Laura Raimondi2Alessandra Forni3Maurizio Benaglia4Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, ItalyIstituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari–ISTM-CNR, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, ItalyDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, ItalyA stereoselective synthetic strategy for the preparation of trifluoromethylamine mimics of retro-thiorphan, involving a diastereoselective, metal-free catalytic step, has been studied in batch and afforded the target molecule in good yields and high diastereoselectivity. A crucial point of the synthetic sequence was the catalytic reduction of a fluorinated enamine with trichlorosilane as reducing agent in the presence of a chiral Lewis base. The absolute configuration of the key intermediate was unambiguously assigned by X-ray analysis. The synthesis was also investigated exploiting continuous flow reactions; that is, an advanced intermediate of the target molecule was synthesized in only two in-flow synthetic modules, avoiding isolation and purifications of intermediates, leading to the isolation of the target chiral fluorinated amine in up to an 87:13 diastereoisomeric ratio.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/12/2260fluorinated derivativesflow chemistryorganocatalysisstereoselective synthesisreduction
spellingShingle Margherita Pirola
Alessandra Puglisi
Laura Raimondi
Alessandra Forni
Maurizio Benaglia
Evaluation of In-Batch and In-Flow Synthetic Strategies towards the Stereoselective Synthesis of a Fluorinated Analogue of Retro-Thiorphan
Molecules
fluorinated derivatives
flow chemistry
organocatalysis
stereoselective synthesis
reduction
title Evaluation of In-Batch and In-Flow Synthetic Strategies towards the Stereoselective Synthesis of a Fluorinated Analogue of Retro-Thiorphan
title_full Evaluation of In-Batch and In-Flow Synthetic Strategies towards the Stereoselective Synthesis of a Fluorinated Analogue of Retro-Thiorphan
title_fullStr Evaluation of In-Batch and In-Flow Synthetic Strategies towards the Stereoselective Synthesis of a Fluorinated Analogue of Retro-Thiorphan
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of In-Batch and In-Flow Synthetic Strategies towards the Stereoselective Synthesis of a Fluorinated Analogue of Retro-Thiorphan
title_short Evaluation of In-Batch and In-Flow Synthetic Strategies towards the Stereoselective Synthesis of a Fluorinated Analogue of Retro-Thiorphan
title_sort evaluation of in batch and in flow synthetic strategies towards the stereoselective synthesis of a fluorinated analogue of retro thiorphan
topic fluorinated derivatives
flow chemistry
organocatalysis
stereoselective synthesis
reduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/12/2260
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