Venous Excess Doppler Ultrasound: A Visual Guide to Decongestion in Cardiorenal Syndrome
Promptly recognizing congestion, both clinical and hemodynamic, is paramount in the management of patients with heart failure. The pathophysiology of congestion involves a complex interplay of absolute fluid gain, volume redistribution from venous capacitance beds to the central venous circulation,...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Karger Publishers
2023-10-01
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Series: | Case Reports in Nephrology and Dialysis |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://beta.karger.com/Article/FullText/531709 |