Hepatitis Delta Virus Antigens Trigger Oxidative Stress, Activate Antioxidant Nrf2/ARE Pathway, and Induce Unfolded Protein Response

Hepatitis Delta Virus Antigens Trigger Oxidative Stress, Activate Antioxidant Nrf2/ARE Pathway, and Induce Unfolded Protein Response

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is a viroid-like satellite that may co-infect individuals together with hepatitis B virus (HBV), as well as cause superinfection by infecting patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Being a defective virus, HDV requires HBV structural proteins for virion production. Alth...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Olga A. Smirnova, Olga N. Ivanova, Furkat Mukhtarov, Vladimir T. Valuev-Elliston, Artemy P. Fedulov, Petr M. Rubtsov, Natalia F. Zakirova, Sergey N. Kochetkov, Birke Bartosch, Alexander V. Ivanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
hepatitis delta virus
Nrf2
unfolded protein response
oxidative stress
NADPH oxidase
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/4/974

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/4/974

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