Micro Water Flow Measurement Using a Temperature-Compensated MEMS Piezoresistive Cantilever

In this study, we propose a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) force sensor for microflow measurements. The sensor is equipped with a flow sensing piezoresistive cantilever and a dummy piezoresistive cantilever, which acts as a temperature reference. Since the dummy cantilever is also in the form...

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Main Authors: Romain Pommois, Gaku Furusawa, Takuya Kosuge, Shun Yasunaga, Haruki Hanawa, Hidetoshi Takahashi, Tetsuo Kan, Hisayuki Aoyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/7/647
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author Romain Pommois
Gaku Furusawa
Takuya Kosuge
Shun Yasunaga
Haruki Hanawa
Hidetoshi Takahashi
Tetsuo Kan
Hisayuki Aoyama
author_facet Romain Pommois
Gaku Furusawa
Takuya Kosuge
Shun Yasunaga
Haruki Hanawa
Hidetoshi Takahashi
Tetsuo Kan
Hisayuki Aoyama
author_sort Romain Pommois
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we propose a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) force sensor for microflow measurements. The sensor is equipped with a flow sensing piezoresistive cantilever and a dummy piezoresistive cantilever, which acts as a temperature reference. Since the dummy cantilever is also in the form of a thin cantilever, the temperature environment of the dummy sensor is almost identical to that of the sensing cantilever. The temperature compensation effect was measured, and the piezoresistive cantilever was combined with a gasket jig to enable the direct implementation of the piezoresistive cantilever in a flow tube. The sensor device stably measured flow rates from 20 μL/s to 400 μL/s in a silicon tube with a 2-mm inner diameter without being disturbed by temperature fluctuations.
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spelling doaj.art-8873877f54f0493a9431f8f04e1717ed2023-11-20T05:23:11ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-06-0111764710.3390/mi11070647Micro Water Flow Measurement Using a Temperature-Compensated MEMS Piezoresistive CantileverRomain Pommois0Gaku Furusawa1Takuya Kosuge2Shun Yasunaga3Haruki Hanawa4Hidetoshi Takahashi5Tetsuo Kan6Hisayuki Aoyama7École Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et des Microtechniques, 26 Rue de l’Épitaphe, 25000 Besançon, FranceDepartment of Mechanical and Intelligent Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-city, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanDepartment of Mechanical and Intelligent Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-city, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanDepartment of Mechano-Informatics, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Mechanical and Intelligent Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-city, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kouhoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, JapanDepartment of Mechanical and Intelligent Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-city, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanDepartment of Mechanical and Intelligent Systems Engineering, Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, 1-5-1 Chofugaoka, Chofu-city, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanIn this study, we propose a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) force sensor for microflow measurements. The sensor is equipped with a flow sensing piezoresistive cantilever and a dummy piezoresistive cantilever, which acts as a temperature reference. Since the dummy cantilever is also in the form of a thin cantilever, the temperature environment of the dummy sensor is almost identical to that of the sensing cantilever. The temperature compensation effect was measured, and the piezoresistive cantilever was combined with a gasket jig to enable the direct implementation of the piezoresistive cantilever in a flow tube. The sensor device stably measured flow rates from 20 μL/s to 400 μL/s in a silicon tube with a 2-mm inner diameter without being disturbed by temperature fluctuations.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/7/647microelectromechanical system (MEMS) cantilever-type force sensortemperature compensationmicroflow measurement
spellingShingle Romain Pommois
Gaku Furusawa
Takuya Kosuge
Shun Yasunaga
Haruki Hanawa
Hidetoshi Takahashi
Tetsuo Kan
Hisayuki Aoyama
Micro Water Flow Measurement Using a Temperature-Compensated MEMS Piezoresistive Cantilever
Micromachines
microelectromechanical system (MEMS) cantilever-type force sensor
temperature compensation
microflow measurement
title Micro Water Flow Measurement Using a Temperature-Compensated MEMS Piezoresistive Cantilever
title_full Micro Water Flow Measurement Using a Temperature-Compensated MEMS Piezoresistive Cantilever
title_fullStr Micro Water Flow Measurement Using a Temperature-Compensated MEMS Piezoresistive Cantilever
title_full_unstemmed Micro Water Flow Measurement Using a Temperature-Compensated MEMS Piezoresistive Cantilever
title_short Micro Water Flow Measurement Using a Temperature-Compensated MEMS Piezoresistive Cantilever
title_sort micro water flow measurement using a temperature compensated mems piezoresistive cantilever
topic microelectromechanical system (MEMS) cantilever-type force sensor
temperature compensation
microflow measurement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/7/647
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