Programming Multifaceted Pulmonary T Cell Immunity by Combination Adjuvants

Summary: Induction of protective mucosal T cell memory remains a formidable challenge to vaccinologists. Using a combination adjuvant strategy that elicits potent CD8 and CD4 T cell responses, we define the tenets of vaccine-induced pulmonary T cell immunity. An acrylic-acid-based adjuvant (ADJ), in...

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Main Authors: Chandranaik B. Marinaik, Brock Kingstad-Bakke, Woojong Lee, Masato Hatta, Michelle Sonsalla, Autumn Larsen, Brandon Neldner, David J. Gasper, Ross M. Kedl, Yoshihiro Kawaoka, M. Suresh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Cell Reports Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637912030121X
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author Chandranaik B. Marinaik
Brock Kingstad-Bakke
Woojong Lee
Masato Hatta
Michelle Sonsalla
Autumn Larsen
Brandon Neldner
David J. Gasper
Ross M. Kedl
Yoshihiro Kawaoka
M. Suresh
author_facet Chandranaik B. Marinaik
Brock Kingstad-Bakke
Woojong Lee
Masato Hatta
Michelle Sonsalla
Autumn Larsen
Brandon Neldner
David J. Gasper
Ross M. Kedl
Yoshihiro Kawaoka
M. Suresh
author_sort Chandranaik B. Marinaik
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Induction of protective mucosal T cell memory remains a formidable challenge to vaccinologists. Using a combination adjuvant strategy that elicits potent CD8 and CD4 T cell responses, we define the tenets of vaccine-induced pulmonary T cell immunity. An acrylic-acid-based adjuvant (ADJ), in combination with Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA) or CpG, promotes mucosal imprinting but engages distinct transcription programs to drive different degrees of terminal differentiation and disparate polarization of TH1/TC1/TH17/TC17 effector/memory T cells. Combination of ADJ with GLA, but not CpG, dampens T cell receptor (TCR) signaling, mitigates terminal differentiation of effectors, and enhances the development of CD4 and CD8 TRM cells that protect against H1N1 and H5N1 influenza viruses. Mechanistically, vaccine-elicited CD4 T cells play a vital role in optimal programming of CD8 TRM and viral control. Taken together, these findings provide further insights into vaccine-induced multifaceted mucosal T cell immunity with implications in the development of vaccines against respiratorypathogens, including influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2.
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spelling doaj.art-88a86e830e69472c8aa0517dd36c33a62022-12-22T03:00:40ZengElsevierCell Reports Medicine2666-37912020-09-0116100095Programming Multifaceted Pulmonary T Cell Immunity by Combination AdjuvantsChandranaik B. Marinaik0Brock Kingstad-Bakke1Woojong Lee2Masato Hatta3Michelle Sonsalla4Autumn Larsen5Brandon Neldner6David J. Gasper7Ross M. Kedl8Yoshihiro Kawaoka9M. Suresh10Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USADepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USADepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USADepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USADepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USADepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USADepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USADepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USADepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USADepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Influenza Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USADepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Induction of protective mucosal T cell memory remains a formidable challenge to vaccinologists. Using a combination adjuvant strategy that elicits potent CD8 and CD4 T cell responses, we define the tenets of vaccine-induced pulmonary T cell immunity. An acrylic-acid-based adjuvant (ADJ), in combination with Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant (GLA) or CpG, promotes mucosal imprinting but engages distinct transcription programs to drive different degrees of terminal differentiation and disparate polarization of TH1/TC1/TH17/TC17 effector/memory T cells. Combination of ADJ with GLA, but not CpG, dampens T cell receptor (TCR) signaling, mitigates terminal differentiation of effectors, and enhances the development of CD4 and CD8 TRM cells that protect against H1N1 and H5N1 influenza viruses. Mechanistically, vaccine-elicited CD4 T cells play a vital role in optimal programming of CD8 TRM and viral control. Taken together, these findings provide further insights into vaccine-induced multifaceted mucosal T cell immunity with implications in the development of vaccines against respiratorypathogens, including influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637912030121XadjuvantsCD8CD4respiratory immunityinfluenza virusT1 and T17 programming
spellingShingle Chandranaik B. Marinaik
Brock Kingstad-Bakke
Woojong Lee
Masato Hatta
Michelle Sonsalla
Autumn Larsen
Brandon Neldner
David J. Gasper
Ross M. Kedl
Yoshihiro Kawaoka
M. Suresh
Programming Multifaceted Pulmonary T Cell Immunity by Combination Adjuvants
Cell Reports Medicine
adjuvants
CD8
CD4
respiratory immunity
influenza virus
T1 and T17 programming
title Programming Multifaceted Pulmonary T Cell Immunity by Combination Adjuvants
title_full Programming Multifaceted Pulmonary T Cell Immunity by Combination Adjuvants
title_fullStr Programming Multifaceted Pulmonary T Cell Immunity by Combination Adjuvants
title_full_unstemmed Programming Multifaceted Pulmonary T Cell Immunity by Combination Adjuvants
title_short Programming Multifaceted Pulmonary T Cell Immunity by Combination Adjuvants
title_sort programming multifaceted pulmonary t cell immunity by combination adjuvants
topic adjuvants
CD8
CD4
respiratory immunity
influenza virus
T1 and T17 programming
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637912030121X
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