The fish rots from the head down: a test of the trickle-down model of abusive supervision

Purpose – A major paradigm shift focusing on the dark side of leadership has generated lots of concern for organizations as leadership has cascading effects on employees’ behaviour. This study aims to understand negative behaviours in the organization as a system of interrelated interaction initiate...

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Main Authors: Hannah Vivian Osei, Felicity Asiedu-Appiah, Perpetual Akosuah Anyimaduah Amoah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2021-08-01
Series:Organization Management Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OMJ-11-2018-0635/full/pdf?title=the-fish-rots-from-the-head-down-a-test-of-the-trickle-down-model-of-abusive-supervision
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author Hannah Vivian Osei
Felicity Asiedu-Appiah
Perpetual Akosuah Anyimaduah Amoah
author_facet Hannah Vivian Osei
Felicity Asiedu-Appiah
Perpetual Akosuah Anyimaduah Amoah
author_sort Hannah Vivian Osei
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – A major paradigm shift focusing on the dark side of leadership has generated lots of concern for organizations as leadership has cascading effects on employees’ behaviour. This study aims to understand negative behaviours in the organization as a system of interrelated interaction initiated from the top which trickles down to employees. Design/methodology/approach – Drawing on the theories of social exchange and norms of reciprocity, social learning and displaced aggression, this study models how and when abusive supervision relates to employees’ task performance. The model is empirically tested and extended to cover mediation and moderation processes. Drawing data from 218 bank supervisors and employees, this study uses the structural equation modelling to analyse a trickle-down model of abusive supervision. Findings – Results from multi-waved, multi-sourced data indicated a mediating effect on the abusive supervision–performance relationships and provided support for employees’ guilt proneness and emotional dissonance as moderators. Overall, the results provided support for a moderated mediation relationship in the trickle-down model. Originality/value – This study provides new knowledge into the potential boundary conditions of employees’ guilt proneness and emotional dissonance in affecting the relationship between abusive supervision, counterproductive work behaviour and task performance.
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spelling doaj.art-88b877b349d34364bf0ebc4e12c4b2e12022-12-22T03:32:22ZengEmerald PublishingOrganization Management Journal1541-65182021-08-01183/412114410.1108/OMJ-11-2018-0635653407The fish rots from the head down: a test of the trickle-down model of abusive supervisionHannah Vivian Osei0Felicity Asiedu-Appiah1Perpetual Akosuah Anyimaduah Amoah2Department of Human Resource and Organisational Development, KNUST School of Business, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaDepartment of Human Resource and Organisational Development, KNUST School of Business, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, GhanaAdansi Rural Bank, Fomena-Adansi, GhanaPurpose – A major paradigm shift focusing on the dark side of leadership has generated lots of concern for organizations as leadership has cascading effects on employees’ behaviour. This study aims to understand negative behaviours in the organization as a system of interrelated interaction initiated from the top which trickles down to employees. Design/methodology/approach – Drawing on the theories of social exchange and norms of reciprocity, social learning and displaced aggression, this study models how and when abusive supervision relates to employees’ task performance. The model is empirically tested and extended to cover mediation and moderation processes. Drawing data from 218 bank supervisors and employees, this study uses the structural equation modelling to analyse a trickle-down model of abusive supervision. Findings – Results from multi-waved, multi-sourced data indicated a mediating effect on the abusive supervision–performance relationships and provided support for employees’ guilt proneness and emotional dissonance as moderators. Overall, the results provided support for a moderated mediation relationship in the trickle-down model. Originality/value – This study provides new knowledge into the potential boundary conditions of employees’ guilt proneness and emotional dissonance in affecting the relationship between abusive supervision, counterproductive work behaviour and task performance.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OMJ-11-2018-0635/full/pdf?title=the-fish-rots-from-the-head-down-a-test-of-the-trickle-down-model-of-abusive-supervisionabusive supervisionemployees’ task performancecounterproductive work behaviourguilt pronenessemotional dissonancetrickle-down effectghanabanks
spellingShingle Hannah Vivian Osei
Felicity Asiedu-Appiah
Perpetual Akosuah Anyimaduah Amoah
The fish rots from the head down: a test of the trickle-down model of abusive supervision
Organization Management Journal
abusive supervision
employees’ task performance
counterproductive work behaviour
guilt proneness
emotional dissonance
trickle-down effect
ghana
banks
title The fish rots from the head down: a test of the trickle-down model of abusive supervision
title_full The fish rots from the head down: a test of the trickle-down model of abusive supervision
title_fullStr The fish rots from the head down: a test of the trickle-down model of abusive supervision
title_full_unstemmed The fish rots from the head down: a test of the trickle-down model of abusive supervision
title_short The fish rots from the head down: a test of the trickle-down model of abusive supervision
title_sort fish rots from the head down a test of the trickle down model of abusive supervision
topic abusive supervision
employees’ task performance
counterproductive work behaviour
guilt proneness
emotional dissonance
trickle-down effect
ghana
banks
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OMJ-11-2018-0635/full/pdf?title=the-fish-rots-from-the-head-down-a-test-of-the-trickle-down-model-of-abusive-supervision
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