Ability of human SNAP-23 to generate high molecular weight SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes is influenced by C-terminal coil content

Using in vitro protein complex formation assay, ability of SNAP-25 isoforms to generate SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes with Syntaxin-1 and VAMP-2 was investigated. Major SNAP-25 family proteins were found to generate heat-resistant ternary complexes with varying efficiency. Compared to human...

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Main Authors: Vadakkanchery V. Vaidyanathan, Thomas Binz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580821002442
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author Vadakkanchery V. Vaidyanathan
Thomas Binz
author_facet Vadakkanchery V. Vaidyanathan
Thomas Binz
author_sort Vadakkanchery V. Vaidyanathan
collection DOAJ
description Using in vitro protein complex formation assay, ability of SNAP-25 isoforms to generate SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes with Syntaxin-1 and VAMP-2 was investigated. Major SNAP-25 family proteins were found to generate heat-resistant ternary complexes with varying efficiency. Compared to human SNAP-25, its non-neuronal counterparts SNAP-23 and SNAP-29 formed lower amounts of ternary complexes. Changing Pro182 in human SNAP-23 to Arg182 (SNAP-23 P182R) improved its ability to bind partners and form complexes. In silico analysis of C-terminal helical content in various SNAP-25 family members showed that except human SNAP-23, all others displayed secondary α-helical conformation. We also report that human SNAP-29 is resistant to the proteolytic action of botulinum neurotoxin A even when applied at large concentration.
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spelling doaj.art-88e7b85be692443885c80a49cc5b6f5a2022-12-21T23:34:46ZengElsevierBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports2405-58082021-12-0128101150Ability of human SNAP-23 to generate high molecular weight SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes is influenced by C-terminal coil contentVadakkanchery V. Vaidyanathan0Thomas Binz1Corresponding author. Vipragen Biosciences Pvt. Ltd., #67B, Hootagalli Industrial Area, Mysuru, 570018, India.; Institute of Cellular Biochemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, 30625, GermanyInstitute of Cellular Biochemistry, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, 30625, GermanyUsing in vitro protein complex formation assay, ability of SNAP-25 isoforms to generate SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes with Syntaxin-1 and VAMP-2 was investigated. Major SNAP-25 family proteins were found to generate heat-resistant ternary complexes with varying efficiency. Compared to human SNAP-25, its non-neuronal counterparts SNAP-23 and SNAP-29 formed lower amounts of ternary complexes. Changing Pro182 in human SNAP-23 to Arg182 (SNAP-23 P182R) improved its ability to bind partners and form complexes. In silico analysis of C-terminal helical content in various SNAP-25 family members showed that except human SNAP-23, all others displayed secondary α-helical conformation. We also report that human SNAP-29 is resistant to the proteolytic action of botulinum neurotoxin A even when applied at large concentration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580821002442SNAP-25 and SNAP-23 proteinsSDS-Resistant ternary SNARE complexesC-terminal coiled-coil contentBotulinum neurotoxin cleavage
spellingShingle Vadakkanchery V. Vaidyanathan
Thomas Binz
Ability of human SNAP-23 to generate high molecular weight SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes is influenced by C-terminal coil content
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
SNAP-25 and SNAP-23 proteins
SDS-Resistant ternary SNARE complexes
C-terminal coiled-coil content
Botulinum neurotoxin cleavage
title Ability of human SNAP-23 to generate high molecular weight SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes is influenced by C-terminal coil content
title_full Ability of human SNAP-23 to generate high molecular weight SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes is influenced by C-terminal coil content
title_fullStr Ability of human SNAP-23 to generate high molecular weight SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes is influenced by C-terminal coil content
title_full_unstemmed Ability of human SNAP-23 to generate high molecular weight SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes is influenced by C-terminal coil content
title_short Ability of human SNAP-23 to generate high molecular weight SDS-resistant ternary SNARE complexes is influenced by C-terminal coil content
title_sort ability of human snap 23 to generate high molecular weight sds resistant ternary snare complexes is influenced by c terminal coil content
topic SNAP-25 and SNAP-23 proteins
SDS-Resistant ternary SNARE complexes
C-terminal coiled-coil content
Botulinum neurotoxin cleavage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580821002442
work_keys_str_mv AT vadakkancheryvvaidyanathan abilityofhumansnap23togeneratehighmolecularweightsdsresistantternarysnarecomplexesisinfluencedbycterminalcoilcontent
AT thomasbinz abilityofhumansnap23togeneratehighmolecularweightsdsresistantternarysnarecomplexesisinfluencedbycterminalcoilcontent