UltraFluoro-guided low-dose caudal anesthesia in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A case series delineating the technical, safety, and efficacy considerations
Airway and spine involvement in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) impose unique anesthetic challenges. Ankylosis and intervertebral space obliteration in AS make neuraxial anesthesia technically challenging and sometimes impossible. The anatomical variations of impalpable sacral cornu and complete or part...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-01-01
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Series: | Indian Journal of Pain |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.indianjpain.org/article.asp?issn=0970-5333;year=2023;volume=37;issue=1;spage=53;epage=55;aulast=Gupta |