Numerical Analysis of the Freezing Behavior of Saturated Cementitious Materials with Different Amounts of Chloride

The freezing behavior of cement paste saturated with different chloride concentrations is investigated numerically with a coupled 3D hygro-thermo-mechanical FE analysis. The mathematical formulation of the freezing processes in the context of poromechanics takes into account the water (hydraulic) an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sekandar Zadran, Joško Ožbolt, Serena Gambarelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/19/6594