pH-dependent 11° F1FO ATP synthase sub-steps reveal insight into the FO torque generating mechanism
Most cellular ATP is made by rotary F1FO ATP synthases using proton translocation-generated clockwise torque on the FO c-ring rotor, while F1-ATP hydrolysis can force counterclockwise rotation and proton pumping. The FO torque-generating mechanism remains elusive even though the FO interface of stat...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
2021-12-01
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Series: | eLife |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://elifesciences.org/articles/70016 |