Face-to-face versus distance learning of basic suturing skills in novice learners: a quantitative prospective randomized trial

Abstract Background and aim Traditionally, practical skills are taught on face-to-face (F-F) basis. COVID-19 pandemic brought distance learning (DL) to the spotlight because of the social distancing mandates. We sought to determine the acceptability and effectiveness of DL of basic suturing in novic...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Zaghal, Charles Marley, Salim Rahhal, Joelle Hassanieh, Rami Saadeh, Arwa El-Rifai, Taha Qaraqe, Martine ElBejjani, Rola Jaafar, Jamal J. Hoballah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-04-01
Series:BMC Medical Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03353-3
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author Ahmad Zaghal
Charles Marley
Salim Rahhal
Joelle Hassanieh
Rami Saadeh
Arwa El-Rifai
Taha Qaraqe
Martine ElBejjani
Rola Jaafar
Jamal J. Hoballah
author_facet Ahmad Zaghal
Charles Marley
Salim Rahhal
Joelle Hassanieh
Rami Saadeh
Arwa El-Rifai
Taha Qaraqe
Martine ElBejjani
Rola Jaafar
Jamal J. Hoballah
author_sort Ahmad Zaghal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background and aim Traditionally, practical skills are taught on face-to-face (F-F) basis. COVID-19 pandemic brought distance learning (DL) to the spotlight because of the social distancing mandates. We sought to determine the acceptability and effectiveness of DL of basic suturing in novice learners. Methods A prospective randomized controlled trial involving 118 students was conducted. Participants were randomized into two groups for learning simple interrupted suturing: F-F and DL-groups. Evaluation was conducted by two assessors using a performance checklist and a global rating tool. Agreement between the assessors was calculated, and performance scores of the participants were compared. Participants’ satisfaction was assessed via a questionnaire. Results Fifty-nine students were randomized to the F-F group and 59 to the DL-group. Satisfactory agreement between the assessors was demonstrated. All participants were successful in placing three interrupted sutures, with no significant difference in the performance between the groups. 25(44.6%) of the respondents in the DL-group provided negative comments related to the difficulties of remotely learning visuospatial concepts, 16(28.5%) preferred the F-F approach. Conclusion DL of basic suturing is as effective as the F-F approach in novice learners. It is acceptable by the students despite the challenges related to the remote learning of practical skills.
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spelling doaj.art-89b9120c4dc346a49c3026561f33f4562022-12-22T01:46:51ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202022-04-0122111810.1186/s12909-022-03353-3Face-to-face versus distance learning of basic suturing skills in novice learners: a quantitative prospective randomized trialAhmad Zaghal0Charles Marley1Salim Rahhal2Joelle Hassanieh3Rami Saadeh4Arwa El-Rifai5Taha Qaraqe6Martine ElBejjani7Rola Jaafar8Jamal J. Hoballah9Department of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical CenterDepartment of Clinical Psychology, University of EdinburghDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical CenterClinical Research Unit and Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical CenterDepartment of Surgery, Division of General Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical CenterAbstract Background and aim Traditionally, practical skills are taught on face-to-face (F-F) basis. COVID-19 pandemic brought distance learning (DL) to the spotlight because of the social distancing mandates. We sought to determine the acceptability and effectiveness of DL of basic suturing in novice learners. Methods A prospective randomized controlled trial involving 118 students was conducted. Participants were randomized into two groups for learning simple interrupted suturing: F-F and DL-groups. Evaluation was conducted by two assessors using a performance checklist and a global rating tool. Agreement between the assessors was calculated, and performance scores of the participants were compared. Participants’ satisfaction was assessed via a questionnaire. Results Fifty-nine students were randomized to the F-F group and 59 to the DL-group. Satisfactory agreement between the assessors was demonstrated. All participants were successful in placing three interrupted sutures, with no significant difference in the performance between the groups. 25(44.6%) of the respondents in the DL-group provided negative comments related to the difficulties of remotely learning visuospatial concepts, 16(28.5%) preferred the F-F approach. Conclusion DL of basic suturing is as effective as the F-F approach in novice learners. It is acceptable by the students despite the challenges related to the remote learning of practical skills.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03353-3Distance learningFace-to-face learningMedical educationSuturing skillsPandemic
spellingShingle Ahmad Zaghal
Charles Marley
Salim Rahhal
Joelle Hassanieh
Rami Saadeh
Arwa El-Rifai
Taha Qaraqe
Martine ElBejjani
Rola Jaafar
Jamal J. Hoballah
Face-to-face versus distance learning of basic suturing skills in novice learners: a quantitative prospective randomized trial
BMC Medical Education
Distance learning
Face-to-face learning
Medical education
Suturing skills
Pandemic
title Face-to-face versus distance learning of basic suturing skills in novice learners: a quantitative prospective randomized trial
title_full Face-to-face versus distance learning of basic suturing skills in novice learners: a quantitative prospective randomized trial
title_fullStr Face-to-face versus distance learning of basic suturing skills in novice learners: a quantitative prospective randomized trial
title_full_unstemmed Face-to-face versus distance learning of basic suturing skills in novice learners: a quantitative prospective randomized trial
title_short Face-to-face versus distance learning of basic suturing skills in novice learners: a quantitative prospective randomized trial
title_sort face to face versus distance learning of basic suturing skills in novice learners a quantitative prospective randomized trial
topic Distance learning
Face-to-face learning
Medical education
Suturing skills
Pandemic
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03353-3
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