Intradermal Vaccination against Influenza with a STING-Targeted Nanoparticle Combination Adjuvant Induces Superior Cross-Protective Humoral Immunity in Swine Compared with Intranasal and Intramuscular Immunization
The development of cross-protective vaccines against the zoonotic swine influenza A virus (swIAV), a potential pandemic-causing agent, continues to be an urgent global health concern. Commercially available vaccines provide suboptimal cross-protection against circulating subtypes of swIAV, which can...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-11-01
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Series: | Vaccines |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/11/11/1699 |