A Review of Seven Tunnel Face Stability Models

This paper presents a review of selected tunnel stability models that have been developed and used in calculating the minimum tunnel face pressure as described by original authors. Furthermore, this paper provides a comparison of required tunnel face pressure obtained from analytical models, based e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahmoud Qarmout, Diethard König, Torsten Wichtmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:CivilEng
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4109/3/1/8