An Improved Artificial Ecosystem-Based Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Design of a Hybrid Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell Energy System to Supply A Residential Complex Demand: A Case Study for Kuala Lumpur
In this paper, the optimal design of a hybrid energy system (HES), consisting of photovoltaic technology integrated with fuel cells (HPV/FC) and relying on hydrogen storage, is performed to meet the annual demand of a residential complex to find the minimum total net present cost (TNPC), while obser...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-03-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/6/2867 |