Expression of immune checkpoints (PD-L1 and IDO) and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer

Expression of immune checkpoints (PD-L1 and IDO) and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in breast cancer

Background: Breast cancer (BC) has become the most common cancer globally in 2020 as well as in the United Arab Emirates. The breast tumor microenvironment is composed of various immune cell types, including lymphocytes. Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) play a crucial role in tumor eradication...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noura Alkhayyal, Noha M. Elemam, Amal Hussein, Sulaman Magdub, Majd Jundi, Azzam A. Maghazachi, Iman M. Talaat, Riyad Bendardaf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
PD-L1
TILs
IDO
Breast cancer
Immune checkpoints
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022017704

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022017704

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