Life cycle energy of vehicles on lightweighting and alternative powertrain strategies—A review

To improve vehicles environmental performance, different strategies have been explored namely to reduce the use stage energy. In order to avoid problem shifting, a life cycle perspective should be used to compare alternative solutions. This paper aims to compare existing studies focused on life cycl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Helena Monteiro, Rita Alonso, Margarida Gonçalves, Muriel Iten, Nídia S. Caetano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722000373