Blood–brain barrier opening in a large animal model using closed-loop microbubble cavitation-based feedback control of focused ultrasound sonication

Abstract Focused ultrasound (FUS) in combination with microbubbles has been established as a promising technique for noninvasive and localized Blood–brain barrier (BBB) opening. Real-time passive cavitation detection (PCD)-based feedback control of the FUS sonication is critical to ensure effective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chih-Yen Chien, Lu Xu, Christopher Pham Pacia, Yimei Yue, Hong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20568-y