The Biological and Ecological Features of Northbound Migratory Birds, Ticks, and Tick-Borne Microorganisms in the African–Western Palearctic

Identifying the species that act as hosts, vectors, and vehicles of vector-borne pathogens is vital for revealing the transmission cycles, dispersal mechanisms, and establishment of vector-borne pathogens in nature. Ticks are common vectors for pathogens causing human and animal diseases, and they t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tove Hoffman, Björn Olsen, Åke Lundkvist
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/1/158