Impact of Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco on Salivary Flow Rate, pH Levels and Salivary Electrolytes

Impact of Smoking and Smokeless Tobacco on Salivary Flow Rate, pH Levels and Salivary Electrolytes

Background: Tobacco use, both in smoked and smokeless forms, poses a significant threat to public health. The specific impact of tobacco use on the parameters of saliva still needs to be explored. Hence, the current study aimed to identify the impact of smoking and smokeless tobacco on salivary flo...

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Bibliografiske detaljer
Main Authors: Syeda Sadia Hassan, Syed Hussain Askary, Syed Mohammad Ahmed Bukhari, Amir Akbar Shaikh, Syed Akbar Abbas Zaidi, Abubakar Abdullah, Hassan Shahid
Format: Article
Sprog:English
Udgivet: ziauddin University 2025-01-01
Serier:Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry
Fag:
Tobacco
Chewing Tobacco
Mouth Diseases
Salivary Gland
Online adgang:https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3254

Internet

https://ojs.zu.edu.pk/pjmd/article/view/3254

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