The Review of Existing Strategies of End-of-Life Graphite Anode Processing Using 3Rs Approach: Recovery, Recycle, Reuse

The Review of Existing Strategies of End-of-Life Graphite Anode Processing Using 3Rs Approach: Recovery, Recycle, Reuse

While past recycling efforts have primarily concentrated on extracting valuable metals from discarded cathode materials, the focus is now shifting towards anode materials, particularly graphite, which makes up 10–20% of LIB mass. Escalating prices of battery-grade graphite and environmental consider...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexandra Kosenko, Konstantin Pushnitsa, Alexander A. Pavlovskii, Pavel Novikov, Anatoliy A. Popovich
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Batteries
Subjects:
graphite anode
negative electrode
recovery
recycling
reuse
spent lithium-ion batteries
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/12/579

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https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/12/579

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