Integrating torrefaction of pulp industry sludge with anaerobic digestion to produce bioenergy and biochemicals: Techno-economic and environmental feasibility analysis

In order to improve the economic competitiveness of bioenergy carriers and biochemicals, they must be produced from low-cost or no-cost feedstock and at a reduced operational expenses. In that regard, this study focused on understanding the techno-economic feasibility of using pulp sludge as a low-c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tharaka Rama Krishna C. Doddapaneni, Timo Kikas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Journal Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666821123000200