Metformin induces lipogenic differentiation in myofibroblasts to reverse lung fibrosis

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is associated with myofibroblast activation in the lungs and metabolic alterations. Here, the authors show that the antidiabetic drug metformin has antifibrotic effects in human-derived samples and mouse models, by modulating a number of metabolic pathways to induce lip...

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Main Authors: Vahid Kheirollahi, Roxana M. Wasnick, Valentina Biasin, Ana Ivonne Vazquez-Armendariz, Xuran Chu, Alena Moiseenko, Astrid Weiss, Jochen Wilhelm, Jin-San Zhang, Grazyna Kwapiszewska, Susanne Herold, Ralph T. Schermuly, Bernard Mari, Xiaokun Li, Werner Seeger, Andreas Günther, Saverio Bellusci, Elie El Agha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2019-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10839-0
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author Vahid Kheirollahi
Roxana M. Wasnick
Valentina Biasin
Ana Ivonne Vazquez-Armendariz
Xuran Chu
Alena Moiseenko
Astrid Weiss
Jochen Wilhelm
Jin-San Zhang
Grazyna Kwapiszewska
Susanne Herold
Ralph T. Schermuly
Bernard Mari
Xiaokun Li
Werner Seeger
Andreas Günther
Saverio Bellusci
Elie El Agha
author_facet Vahid Kheirollahi
Roxana M. Wasnick
Valentina Biasin
Ana Ivonne Vazquez-Armendariz
Xuran Chu
Alena Moiseenko
Astrid Weiss
Jochen Wilhelm
Jin-San Zhang
Grazyna Kwapiszewska
Susanne Herold
Ralph T. Schermuly
Bernard Mari
Xiaokun Li
Werner Seeger
Andreas Günther
Saverio Bellusci
Elie El Agha
author_sort Vahid Kheirollahi
collection DOAJ
description Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is associated with myofibroblast activation in the lungs and metabolic alterations. Here, the authors show that the antidiabetic drug metformin has antifibrotic effects in human-derived samples and mouse models, by modulating a number of metabolic pathways to induce lipogenic transdifferentiation of myofibroblasts.
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spelling doaj.art-8abd0f7510244108a605662c2e07b3a92022-12-21T23:38:49ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232019-07-0110111610.1038/s41467-019-10839-0Metformin induces lipogenic differentiation in myofibroblasts to reverse lung fibrosisVahid Kheirollahi0Roxana M. Wasnick1Valentina Biasin2Ana Ivonne Vazquez-Armendariz3Xuran Chu4Alena Moiseenko5Astrid Weiss6Jochen Wilhelm7Jin-San Zhang8Grazyna Kwapiszewska9Susanne Herold10Ralph T. Schermuly11Bernard Mari12Xiaokun Li13Werner Seeger14Andreas Günther15Saverio Bellusci16Elie El Agha17Key Laboratory of Interventional Pulmonology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityCardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI) and Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University GiessenLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Otto Loewi Research Center, Medical University GrazCardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI) and Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University GiessenCardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI) and Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University GiessenCardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI) and Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University GiessenCardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI) and Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University GiessenCardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI) and Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University GiessenInternational Collaborative Center on Growth Factor Research and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical UniversityLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Vascular Research, Otto Loewi Research Center, Medical University GrazCardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI) and Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University GiessenCardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI) and Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University GiessenInstitut de Pharmacologie Moleculaire et Cellulaire (IPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 7275International Collaborative Center on Growth Factor Research and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical UniversityCardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI) and Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University GiessenCardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI) and Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center (UGMLC), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus-Liebig University GiessenKey Laboratory of Interventional Pulmonology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Interventional Pulmonology of Zhejiang Province, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is associated with myofibroblast activation in the lungs and metabolic alterations. Here, the authors show that the antidiabetic drug metformin has antifibrotic effects in human-derived samples and mouse models, by modulating a number of metabolic pathways to induce lipogenic transdifferentiation of myofibroblasts.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10839-0
spellingShingle Vahid Kheirollahi
Roxana M. Wasnick
Valentina Biasin
Ana Ivonne Vazquez-Armendariz
Xuran Chu
Alena Moiseenko
Astrid Weiss
Jochen Wilhelm
Jin-San Zhang
Grazyna Kwapiszewska
Susanne Herold
Ralph T. Schermuly
Bernard Mari
Xiaokun Li
Werner Seeger
Andreas Günther
Saverio Bellusci
Elie El Agha
Metformin induces lipogenic differentiation in myofibroblasts to reverse lung fibrosis
Nature Communications
title Metformin induces lipogenic differentiation in myofibroblasts to reverse lung fibrosis
title_full Metformin induces lipogenic differentiation in myofibroblasts to reverse lung fibrosis
title_fullStr Metformin induces lipogenic differentiation in myofibroblasts to reverse lung fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Metformin induces lipogenic differentiation in myofibroblasts to reverse lung fibrosis
title_short Metformin induces lipogenic differentiation in myofibroblasts to reverse lung fibrosis
title_sort metformin induces lipogenic differentiation in myofibroblasts to reverse lung fibrosis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10839-0
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