Digit ratio in the common toad Bufo bufo: the effects of reduced fingers and of age dependency

Abstract Introduction Despite the growing number of studies describing digit ratio patterns in tetrapods, knowledge concerning certain basic issues is still scarce. In lower vertebrates such as tailless amphibians (Anura), the numbering of individual fingers on the forelimbs and their homology with...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mikołaj Kaczmarski, Jan M. Kaczmarek, Łukasz Jankowiak, Krzysztof Kolenda, Piotr Tryjanowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-03-01
Series:Zoological Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40851-021-00174-y