An in‐depth analysis of the immunomodulatory mechanisms of intervertebral disc degeneration
Abstract Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is the pathological basis of disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and other related diseases, and the lower back pain it produces lays a heavy financial burden on individuals and society. Thus, it is essential to comprehend IVDD's pathophysiology. N...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022-12-01
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Series: | JOR Spine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.1233 |