An in‐depth analysis of the immunomodulatory mechanisms of intervertebral disc degeneration

Abstract Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is the pathological basis of disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and other related diseases, and the lower back pain it produces lays a heavy financial burden on individuals and society. Thus, it is essential to comprehend IVDD's pathophysiology. N...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Song, Weiye Cai, Fei Liu, Kang Cheng, Daru Guo, Zongchao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-12-01
Series:JOR Spine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jsp2.1233