N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase WTAP-mediated miR-92b-5p accelerates osteoarthritis progression

Abstract The study was design to investigate the functional roles of Wilms tumor 1-associated protein (WTAP), an enzyme catalyzes m6A modification, in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) and further elucidate its possible regulatory mechanism. Herein, we discovered that WTAP was outstandingly up...

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Main Authors: Zhaowei Lin, Tao Jiang, Wei Zheng, Jiayuan Zhang, Anan Li, Chao Lu, Wengang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-08-01
Series:Cell Communication and Signaling
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-023-01228-8
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author Zhaowei Lin
Tao Jiang
Wei Zheng
Jiayuan Zhang
Anan Li
Chao Lu
Wengang Liu
author_facet Zhaowei Lin
Tao Jiang
Wei Zheng
Jiayuan Zhang
Anan Li
Chao Lu
Wengang Liu
author_sort Zhaowei Lin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The study was design to investigate the functional roles of Wilms tumor 1-associated protein (WTAP), an enzyme catalyzes m6A modification, in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) and further elucidate its possible regulatory mechanism. Herein, we discovered that WTAP was outstandingly upregulated in chondrocyte stimulated with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cartilage tissue of patients with OA. Functional studies have demonstrated that WTAP knockdown enhances proliferation ability, suppresses apoptosis, and reduces extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation in an LPS—induced OA chondrocyte injury model and ameliorates cartilage damage in a destabilizing the medial meniscus (DMM)—induced OA mice model. Conversely, overexpression of WTAP contributes to the opposite effects. Mechanistically, our data has demonstrated that m6A modification mediated by WTAP promotes the maturation of pri-miR-92b to miR-92b-5p, thereby enhancing the targeted inhibitory function of miR-92b-5p on TIMP4. Furthermore, we have discovered that WTAP can directly facilitate the degradation of TIMP4 mRNAs in a YTHDF2-dependent manner. In a nutshell, our findings suggested that WTAP knockdown alleviated OA progression by modulating the miR-92b-5p/TIMP4 axis in an m6A-dependent manner. Our study disclosed that WTAP-mediated m6A modification displayed a crucial role in OA development and suggested that targeting WTAP could be a promising preventive and therapeutic target for patients with OA. Video Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-8b81ddb9143f4211b7ce7b077f77fc602023-11-26T13:49:37ZengBMCCell Communication and Signaling1478-811X2023-08-0121112110.1186/s12964-023-01228-8N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase WTAP-mediated miR-92b-5p accelerates osteoarthritis progressionZhaowei Lin0Tao Jiang1Wei Zheng2Jiayuan Zhang3Anan Li4Chao Lu5Wengang Liu6Department of Joint and Orthopedics, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineThe Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineThe Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineOrthopedics Department, Guangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineAbstract The study was design to investigate the functional roles of Wilms tumor 1-associated protein (WTAP), an enzyme catalyzes m6A modification, in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) and further elucidate its possible regulatory mechanism. Herein, we discovered that WTAP was outstandingly upregulated in chondrocyte stimulated with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and cartilage tissue of patients with OA. Functional studies have demonstrated that WTAP knockdown enhances proliferation ability, suppresses apoptosis, and reduces extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation in an LPS—induced OA chondrocyte injury model and ameliorates cartilage damage in a destabilizing the medial meniscus (DMM)—induced OA mice model. Conversely, overexpression of WTAP contributes to the opposite effects. Mechanistically, our data has demonstrated that m6A modification mediated by WTAP promotes the maturation of pri-miR-92b to miR-92b-5p, thereby enhancing the targeted inhibitory function of miR-92b-5p on TIMP4. Furthermore, we have discovered that WTAP can directly facilitate the degradation of TIMP4 mRNAs in a YTHDF2-dependent manner. In a nutshell, our findings suggested that WTAP knockdown alleviated OA progression by modulating the miR-92b-5p/TIMP4 axis in an m6A-dependent manner. Our study disclosed that WTAP-mediated m6A modification displayed a crucial role in OA development and suggested that targeting WTAP could be a promising preventive and therapeutic target for patients with OA. Video Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-023-01228-8
spellingShingle Zhaowei Lin
Tao Jiang
Wei Zheng
Jiayuan Zhang
Anan Li
Chao Lu
Wengang Liu
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase WTAP-mediated miR-92b-5p accelerates osteoarthritis progression
Cell Communication and Signaling
title N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase WTAP-mediated miR-92b-5p accelerates osteoarthritis progression
title_full N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase WTAP-mediated miR-92b-5p accelerates osteoarthritis progression
title_fullStr N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase WTAP-mediated miR-92b-5p accelerates osteoarthritis progression
title_full_unstemmed N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase WTAP-mediated miR-92b-5p accelerates osteoarthritis progression
title_short N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methyltransferase WTAP-mediated miR-92b-5p accelerates osteoarthritis progression
title_sort n6 methyladenosine m6a methyltransferase wtap mediated mir 92b 5p accelerates osteoarthritis progression
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12964-023-01228-8
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