The effect of average scores in reading, mathematics and science on innovation and income: A quantitative analysis for a group of countries
The purpose of this paper is to The goal of this study is to empirically examine how innovation and income are affected by PISA scores—average scores in math, science, and reading. The specific objectives are threefold. First, we develop a conceptual model that describes the connection between incom...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Heliyon |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023064216 |