Comparison of a Bottom-Up GNSS Radio Occultation Method to Measure D- and E-Region Electron Densities with Ionosondes and FIRI

High-frequency skywave propagation can be heavily impacted by D- and E-region dynamics requiring accurate global measurements to optimize performance. A standard measurement technique is to use ionosondes, but they are unable to measure below 1 MHz and are only available at a limited number of land-...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dylan J. Shaver, Dong L. Wu, Nimalan Swarnalingam, Anthony L. Franz, Eugene V. Dao, Daniel J. Emmons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/18/4363