Filtration of Nutritional Fluids in the German Wasp <i>Vespula germanica</i> (Vespidae, Hymenoptera)

The mouthparts of Vespidae have evolved to forage various solid and liquid foods, such as animal prey, carbohydrate-rich fluids, as well as woody fibres for nest construction. Before nutritional fluids are ingested into the crop, bigger particles need to be filtered out. This study examined the func...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kenneth Kuba, Harald W. Krenn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/2/185