The Lateral Metalation of Isoxazolo[3,4-<i>d</i>]pyridazinones towards Hit-to-Lead Development of Selective Positive Modulators of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors

Isoxazolo[3,4-<i>d</i>] pyridazinones ([3,4-<i>d</i>]s) were previously shown to have selective positive modulation at the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) Subtypes 2 and 4, with no functional cross-reactivity at mGluR<sub>1a</sub>, mGluR<sub>5</su...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christina A. Gates, Donald S. Backos, Philip Reigan, Nicholas R. Natale
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/19/6800
Description
Summary:Isoxazolo[3,4-<i>d</i>] pyridazinones ([3,4-<i>d</i>]s) were previously shown to have selective positive modulation at the metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) Subtypes 2 and 4, with no functional cross-reactivity at mGluR<sub>1a</sub>, mGluR<sub>5</sub>, or mGluR<sub>8</sub>. Additional analogs were prepared to access more of the allosteric pocket and achieve higher binding affinity, as suggested by homology modeling. Two different sets of analogs were generated. One uses the fully formed [3,4-<i>d</i>] with an N6-aryl with and without halogens. These underwent successful selective lateral metalation and electrophilic quenching (LM&EQ) at the C3 of the isoxazole. In a second set of analogs, a phenyl group was introduced at the C4 position of the [3,4-<i>d</i>] ring via a condensation of 4-phenylacetyl-3-ethoxcarbonyl-5-methyl isoxazole with the corresponding hydrazine to generate the 3,4-<i>d</i>s <b>2b</b> and <b>2j</b> to <b>2n</b>.
ISSN:1420-3049