Spontaneous Polarization Reversal Induced by Proton Exchange in Z-Cut Lithium Niobate α-Phase Channel Waveguides
The α-phase waveguides directly produced in one fabrication step only are well known for preserving both the excellent nonlinear properties and the ferroelectric domains orientation of lithium niobate substrates. However, by using the piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), we present a coherent study...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2021-11-01
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Series: | Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/23/7127 |