Evaluation of different Kabuli chickpea genotypes against Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in relation to biotic and abiotic factors
Background The chickpea pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is a significant insect pest of chickpea crops, causing substantial global losses. Methods Field experiments were conducted in Central Punjab, Pakistan, to investigate the impact of biotic and abiotic factors on pod borer population dyn...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PeerJ Inc.
2024-03-01
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Series: | PeerJ |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://peerj.com/articles/16944.pdf |