Comparing VIP and PD‐L1 expression as cancer biomarkers
Abstract Immune checkpoint molecules are critical targets of cancer therapies due to their ability to modulate immune responses to cancer. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) has been proposed as an immune checkpoint molecule, but its predictive and prognostic values have not been established. We ev...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2022-12-01
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Series: | ImmunoMedicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/imed.1033 |