Binary mixtures of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam do not appear to cause additive toxicity in fathead minnow larvae (Pimephales promelas)

Binary mixtures of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam do not appear to cause additive toxicity in fathead minnow larvae (Pimephales promelas)

Introduction: Considerable use of neonicotinoid insecticides has resulted in their detection in surface waters globally, with imidacloprid (IM) and thiamethoxam (TM) frequently found together. Neonicotinoids are selective agonists for invertebrate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) leading to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anya J. Jeninga, Nicole Kooij, Elisabeth Harrahy, Tisha C. King-Heiden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Toxicology
Subjects:
zebrafish
neonicotinoid
behavior
mixture
imidacloprid
thiamethoxam
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ftox.2023.1282817/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ftox.2023.1282817/full

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