Language as a medium for inclusion and exclusion: Supporting multilingualism in a Swedish minority language ECEC setting in Finland

Language awareness and multilingualism in early childhood education has received much attention in recent years. The aim of this article is to shed light on challenges and tensions in supporting multilingualism in a minority language ECEC setting in Finland. Of special interest are situations where...

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Main Authors: Jan-Erik Mansikka, Monica Londén, Gunilla Holm, Maria Saloranta, Alexandra Nordström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Early Childhood Education Association Finland 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Early Childhood Education Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/jecer/article/view/130135
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author Jan-Erik Mansikka
Monica Londén
Gunilla Holm
Maria Saloranta
Alexandra Nordström
author_facet Jan-Erik Mansikka
Monica Londén
Gunilla Holm
Maria Saloranta
Alexandra Nordström
author_sort Jan-Erik Mansikka
collection DOAJ
description Language awareness and multilingualism in early childhood education has received much attention in recent years. The aim of this article is to shed light on challenges and tensions in supporting multilingualism in a minority language ECEC setting in Finland. Of special interest are situations where children not yet proficient in Swedish or Finnish are included or at risk of being excluded. The study was conducted in Southern Finland where many children attending Swedish ECEC come from bilingual Finnish-Swedish homes. The qualitative data consists of interviews with 74 teachers and staff working in 18 Swedish ECEC. Also, participant observations of children aged 3–5 interacting with peers were conducted. The results show that children are aware of language differences and use language as a means for inclusion and exclusion of peers during play. The high degree of freedom in children’s free play, without the participation of adults, makes it difficult for staff to create a common praxis or linguistic strategies. Furthermore, the results indicate that ECEC staff need more guidelines on how to actively support the children’s development of Swedish while supporting children’s bilingualism or multilingualism.
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spelling doaj.art-8c6b662b626f40f6b8715caa2c33582b2024-02-21T16:22:48ZengEarly Childhood Education Association FinlandJournal of Early Childhood Education Research2323-74142024-02-01131Language as a medium for inclusion and exclusion: Supporting multilingualism in a Swedish minority language ECEC setting in FinlandJan-Erik Mansikka0Monica Londén1Gunilla Holm2Maria Saloranta3Alexandra Nordström4University of HelsinkiUniversity of HelsinkiUniversity of HelsinkiUniversity of HelsinkiUniversity of Helsinki Language awareness and multilingualism in early childhood education has received much attention in recent years. The aim of this article is to shed light on challenges and tensions in supporting multilingualism in a minority language ECEC setting in Finland. Of special interest are situations where children not yet proficient in Swedish or Finnish are included or at risk of being excluded. The study was conducted in Southern Finland where many children attending Swedish ECEC come from bilingual Finnish-Swedish homes. The qualitative data consists of interviews with 74 teachers and staff working in 18 Swedish ECEC. Also, participant observations of children aged 3–5 interacting with peers were conducted. The results show that children are aware of language differences and use language as a means for inclusion and exclusion of peers during play. The high degree of freedom in children’s free play, without the participation of adults, makes it difficult for staff to create a common praxis or linguistic strategies. Furthermore, the results indicate that ECEC staff need more guidelines on how to actively support the children’s development of Swedish while supporting children’s bilingualism or multilingualism. https://journal.fi/jecer/article/view/130135languageinclusionECECchildren's play
spellingShingle Jan-Erik Mansikka
Monica Londén
Gunilla Holm
Maria Saloranta
Alexandra Nordström
Language as a medium for inclusion and exclusion: Supporting multilingualism in a Swedish minority language ECEC setting in Finland
Journal of Early Childhood Education Research
language
inclusion
ECEC
children's play
title Language as a medium for inclusion and exclusion: Supporting multilingualism in a Swedish minority language ECEC setting in Finland
title_full Language as a medium for inclusion and exclusion: Supporting multilingualism in a Swedish minority language ECEC setting in Finland
title_fullStr Language as a medium for inclusion and exclusion: Supporting multilingualism in a Swedish minority language ECEC setting in Finland
title_full_unstemmed Language as a medium for inclusion and exclusion: Supporting multilingualism in a Swedish minority language ECEC setting in Finland
title_short Language as a medium for inclusion and exclusion: Supporting multilingualism in a Swedish minority language ECEC setting in Finland
title_sort language as a medium for inclusion and exclusion supporting multilingualism in a swedish minority language ecec setting in finland
topic language
inclusion
ECEC
children's play
url https://journal.fi/jecer/article/view/130135
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AT monicalonden languageasamediumforinclusionandexclusionsupportingmultilingualisminaswedishminoritylanguageececsettinginfinland
AT gunillaholm languageasamediumforinclusionandexclusionsupportingmultilingualisminaswedishminoritylanguageececsettinginfinland
AT mariasaloranta languageasamediumforinclusionandexclusionsupportingmultilingualisminaswedishminoritylanguageececsettinginfinland
AT alexandranordstrom languageasamediumforinclusionandexclusionsupportingmultilingualisminaswedishminoritylanguageececsettinginfinland